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Saving Energy: Heating & Air Conditioning

Buying New Equipment – Air Conditioners

A new air conditioner is a big investment – but keep in mind that choosing an energy-efficient system can mean big energy savings.

Central air conditioners

The energy efficiency of a central air conditioner is measured in a unit called SEER - seasonal energy efficiency ratio. The SEER is the cooling output divided by the power consumption, with climate and other variables factored in.

The higher the SEER, the better - a rating of 10 is considered the minimum for new systems. Your older system might have a SEER of 7 or 8 - or even less. The SEER will be listed prominently on the yellow-and-black EnergyGuide.

View a sample central air conditioner EnergyGuide [PDF format]

If you replace an older central air conditioner with a new 12.0 SEER unit, you can lower your cooling costs by at least 30 percent!

Installing your new central air system

When your new air conditioner is installed, make sure the dealer places the outdoor compressor in a shady area. This can help reduce energy use by up to 10 percent. Be sure to maintain at least a one-foot airflow around the entire unit.

And if you don’t already have one, now is a great time to install a programmable thermostat. Using it to automatically raise the temperature 10 degrees while you’re sleeping or at work can cut your electricity bills by 10 percent!

Central air conditioner - outdoor compressor

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Money-Saving
Utility Incentives

Maintaining Your
Air Conditioner

High-velocity air conditioners

If you have an older home, you might have resigned yourself to living without the comforts of central air conditioning. A new technology called high-velocity air conditioning can be added to almost any home – even those without existing ductwork.

Also known as “mini-duct” systems, high-velocity air conditioning uses a typical outdoor compressor to cool the air, combined with a high-pressure blower (usually mounted in the attic).

But instead of bulky metal ductwork, this technology uses flexible tubing only two inches in diameter. The insulated tubes can be threaded behind walls or inside closets without damaging sheetrock or plaster.

And instead of large metal registers, you’ll have a two-inch vent in the ceiling on high on a wall that’s nearly invisible when painted. The system is much quieter than air conditioning through traditional metal ductwork.

A mini-duct system also dehumidifies the air more effectively. The high pressure blower compresses the air and allows it to be in contact with the cooling coils longer – which reduces the temperature and removes more humidity.

Learn more about
mini-duct systems

Window air conditioners

Window air conditioners are measured by a simpler calculation of EER, or energy efficiency ratio. A new window unit with an EER of 9.5 or more is considered efficient.

Keep in mind that the EER can vary greatly between models, so be sure to read the EnergyGuide label carefully before purchasing. The EER is the largest number printed on the label; you can also check the annual operating costs and how it compares to other brands.

View a sample window air conditioner EnergyGuide [PDF format]

The same sizing principle applies to window air conditioners - smaller is actually better. Don't let a salesperson talk you into buying a larger unit than you need. Check the package to see how many square feet of living space the unit is designed to cool.

Other features to look for include:

  • Sleep settings
  • Filter alerts
  • Remote controls
  • Energy-saver options
  • 24-hour timers
  • Easy-clean filters
  • Noise insulation

Window air conditioners should also be installed in a shady area – placing one on the south or sunny side of the house will make it work harder than necessary.

When to buy

If you know your existing air conditioner is on its last legs, it pays to plan ahead for replacing it. Making an emergency decision on a new system during the middle of a heat wave can lead to bad energy choices.

Late winter or early spring is usually the best time to purchase a central air conditioning system – it’s the off-season for dealers, and many manufacturers offer significant rebates during this time of year.

End-of-summer clearance sales are a great time to purchase a window air conditioner – but the selection might be limited.

Don’t forget to ask about warranties, service contracts and maintenance requirements!

Find an
EnergyStar room
air conditioner


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Are you an Alliant Energy customer?

If you’re an Alliant Energy utility customer in Iowa, Minnesota or Wisconsin, you can earn cash back when you purchase new high-efficiency heating and air conditioning equipment.

Looking for an energy-smart heating or air conditioning contractor?

Try Alliant Energy’s online Dealer Locator to find experts in your area.

 

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Brochures and fact sheets:

PowerHouse: Cooling Your Home
By Alliant Energy [PDF format]

 

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Learn more:

How Stuff Works: Air Conditioners

Cooling Systems
Additional information from the U.S. Department of Energy

Mini-Duct Air Distribution Systems
By the National Home Builders Association

Window Air Conditioners
By the California Energy Commission

EnergyStar Heating & Cooling Products
Find the official listed of qualifying products and where to buy them.

 
 
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